Which narrative element introduces characters and their situations?

The correct choice introduces the narrative element known as exposition, which serves as the foundation of a story. It sets the stage by presenting the characters, their backgrounds, and the initial situation they find themselves in. During this phase, readers learn relevant details that clarify the setting, time period, and the circumstances that might influence the characters’ actions as the narrative unfolds. This initial context is crucial for understanding the motivations and conflicts that drive the plot forward.

In contrast, the rising action follows the exposition and develops the plot by presenting complications and conflicts that the characters must face. The climax marks a turning point in the story, where the main conflict reaches its peak intensity. The denouement resolves the story's conflicts and provides closure to the narrative, often revealing the outcomes for the characters after the climax has occurred. Each of these elements plays a vital role in narrative structure, but the exposition is specifically focused on character introduction and situational context.