Which of the following approaches focuses on environmental stimuli triggering language development?

The behavioral approach emphasizes the role of environmental stimuli in learning and development, including language acquisition. According to this perspective, language development occurs through interactions with the environment, where children learn to speak and communicate by responding to various stimuli around them. This includes reinforcement, where positive responses to speech encourage further verbal communication. The foundational idea is that behaviors can be shaped and learned through interaction, observation, and reinforcement.

In contrast, the cognitive approach focuses on mental processes and knowledge acquisition, emphasizing how children process information and understand their world rather than solely on external stimuli. The linguistic approach considers the innate aspects of language learning, proposing that children have an inherent capacity for language that unfolds with exposure and maturation. The humanistic approach emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, often focusing on emotional well-being rather than the specific cognitive processes related to language development. Each of these approaches provides a unique perspective, but the behavioral approach is specifically aligned with the idea that environmental stimuli trigger language development.